The best way to begin your career in real estate is to come up with a good, small, older apartment building–well located, and at a low price, with a small cash down payment. There are several ways to find this type of real estate bargain. I will begin with the most unconventional methods, since they often produce real bargains and then concentrate on conventional methods.
Remember, however, there is no single formula that works all the time. The successful investor has network of people who know that he or she is a real estate investor and who will tell you about vacant properties, troubled sellers, or other opportunities that you could not find on your own.
So consider the following ways to find properties, develop your own, and develop a system and an organization of people who are helping you.
Unconventional ways to find a bargain
1. Make a friend out of an owner of a junk and disposal service business.
Some owners of “hauling” businesses make much more profit out of the real estate investments they come by than they ever make from their hauling services. Perhaps someone who is contemplating a move, perhaps a new widow or widower calls the disposal service to clean out his or her basement or attic. Over the telephone, the caller says, “We are moving” or “Our Aunt just died.”
In the course of these arrangements, the “disposal service operator” is often the first to know of the owner’s intention to place the property up for sale. In this situation, ingenuity and imagination on the part of the income buyer is mandatory and can lead the astute buyer to some good deals. I offer the hauler $25 for any lead and $500 if I buy the property.
2. Watch death notices in the newspaper.
Frequently, the attorney handling the estate is mentioned in the notice. If not, inquire of friends, relatives or neighbors of the deceased, or the surviving spouse, to find the name of the attorney.
Then, make your pitch to the attorney who may have to dispose of the real estate in the deceased person’s estate. In this way, you can become the first to bid. It is rare that a lawyer will insist on any type of commission.
3. Work closely with local attorneys on a personal basis.
These attorneys frequently offer properties for sale on behalf of out-of-state and other types of sellers who prefer not to handle the transaction themselves or hire a real estate broker.
4. Watch the newspapers for public auctions, bank foreclosures, and divorce settlements.
5. Check the Probate Courts for filings of deaths and divorces.
6. Follow FHA and VA foreclosure sales. Many of these homes can truly be bought for no money down.
7. Use mailmen and other “spotters” to advise you of vacant buildings.
Then trace the owners through the local assessors and tax collectors offices. If this does not work, contact the neighbors and friends of the owner who has moved away or contact a tenant in the building. Use your common sense to locate the owners.
8. Investor Groups:
These groups are not only a good source of support, but can help you locate good deals in bargain properties.
Normal ways to find a real estate bargain
1. Newspaper advertising.
Study your local newspaper for properties that are listed by the owners, not real estate brokers. Sellers who avoid listing their properties with brokers are trying to avoid paying commissions. Commissions are usually paid by the seller, not the buyer.
Place ads in the “Real Estate Wanted” columns of your local and larger city newspaper. You will probably receive calls from both brokers and owners selling direct.
2. Real Estate Brokers.
The chances are that you’ll begin your serious search by consulting a real estate broker or agent. They not only have a large bank of information on what types of property are available, where, and at what price, but they are also familiar with the market in general. They know the details of zoning and highway building plans.
A broker can arrange appointments for you to see the type of building you want, inspect those buildings with you, give you information on likely costs of maintenance, taxes, repairs, and other matters. On the other hand, the broker is working for the seller, since the seller pays the commission and will sometimes go to extremes to close a deal.
3. Internet Search of FSBOs.
The Internet has become a rich source of all kinds of information for the real estate investor. The use of the Internet has yet to be fully explored by real estate investors, so experiment and search. You will be rewarded with many opportunities for a bargain purchases.
4. Multiple Listing Services.
Each Real Estate Board puts out a weekly book of all the homes its board members have listed for sale. The book is generally only circulated to other agents and should not be given to the general public. Some companies simply will not let you, the investors, see the book. Others are less strict and even let you take the book home.
The problem with the MLS is that all the agents have looked over the offerings and any that look good have been sold to their clients, bought by the agents themselves, or are not very good investments. I have found that the best use of the MLS is to look at the expired listings that have not sold, and then contact the listing agent, who is about to lose the listing, and see if you can’t get him on your side in contacting the seller.